Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Measuring sustainability from concept to continuation โ€” for new designs, existing operations, and complex, largeโ€‘scale infrastructures.

What LCA Measures

LCA quantifies environmental impacts across the entire life cycleโ€”from raw material extraction to end-of-lifeโ€”for products, processes, and systems.

Integrated with Process Engineering Support

We embed LCA into engineering design and decision-making to deliver data-driven insight and actionable sustainability strategies.

Our Offerings

End-to-end LCA services and tools โ€” integrated with process engineering support.

Full Life Cycle Assessments (LCA)

ISO 14040/44โ€“compliant cradle-to-grave and cradle-to-gate studies for any product or system.

Process & Product Carbon Footprinting

Quantitative greenhouse gas and impact analysis across all life-cycle stages, including EPD development.

Tier 2 & Tier 3 Emissions Accounting

Supply-chain and use-phase impact modeling for broader Scope 3 integration โ€” indirect emissions across the value chain.

Scenario & Sensitivity Analysis

Evaluate environmental trade-offs of technologies and supply-chain configurations.

Grant & Reporting Support

Documentation and modeling support for 45V, 45Q, IRA, and LPO programs.

Third-Party LCA Review & Verification

Independent reviews for compliance, grants, and publication readiness.

Publications

Most of our project work is proprietary and remains confidential to protect client interests. The following publications are publicly available.

Preliminary Life Cycle Assessment of a Net-zero Power Plant Co-fired with Waste Coal and Biomass

LCA of first published project design for the 21st Century Power Plant project

Utilizing Life Cycle Assessment to Design a Novel Carbon-Negative Power Plant in Appalachia, USA

LCA of second project design for the 21st Century Power plant project, brief overview

Using Iterative Life Cycle Assessment to Support the Design of a Novel Carbon-Negative Power Plant

In depth description of all iterations of life cycle assessment and unique narrative of how LCA supports better project design

Our Team

Specialist in Life Cycle Assessment

Kat Sale

Principal Life Cycle Assessment Engineer

Kat is a chemical engineer who focuses on life cycle analysis and techno-economic assessment.

She supports projects by better characterizing point-source emissions and direct-air carbon capture technology.

Tracey Ziev

Director of Project Engineering

Tracey has a background in mechanical engineering and public policy, with experience in nuclear power and electricity generation.

She has experience in nuclear power and electricity generation, and is leading several projects related to developing CO2 pipelines.

Webinar

Watch our recent webinar on integrating LCA into a carbon-negative power plant design.

Information Hub

Featured Projects

Life cycle assessment services have been applied across multiple projects to quantify environmental impacts, evaluate process efficiencies, and support data-driven decision-making.

Have a project in mind?

Letโ€™s explore how LCA can guide decision-making across products, processes, and large-scale systems in operation.

Client testimonials

Collaborating with the very knowledgeable Carbon Solutions team members was a pleasure. They have been very responsive and helpful in assisting with use of their state-of-the-art modeling tools for CO2 pipeline sizing, costing, and routing, as well as with preliminary suitability screening of potential CO2 storage reservoirs.

Arya Gunawan, Cecelia Isaac, and Eric Larsonโ€‹